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Valuation (measure theory) : ウィキペディア英語版
Valuation (measure theory)
In measure theory, or at least in the approach to it via the domain theory, a valuation is a map from the class of open sets of a topological space to the set positive real numbers including infinity. It is a concept closely related to that of a measure, and as such, it finds applications in measure theory, probability theory, and theoretical computer science.
== Domain/Measure theory definition ==
Let \scriptstyle (X,\mathcal) be a topological space: a valuation is any map
: v:\mathcal \rightarrow \mathbb^+\cup\
satisfying the following three properties
:
\begin
v(\varnothing) = 0 & & \scriptstyle~U\subseteq V\quad U,V\in\mathcal & \scriptstyle & \scriptstyle

The definition immediately shows the relationship between a valuation and a measure: the properties of the two mathematical object are often very similar if not identical, the only difference being that the domain of a measure is the Borel algebra of the given topological space, while the domain of a valuation is the class of open sets. Further details and references can be found in and .

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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